Flood Preparedness and Adaptation Strategies among Farmers in Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Abstract

Objective: The study set out to assess the level of flood preparedness and adaptation strategies among farmers in the Anyama-Ijaw community of the Southern Ijaw Local Government Area in Bayelsa State.

Method: Thirty (30) participants were purposefully selected for the study, and an in-depth interview was conducted with them.  The study utilised a qualitative research design through in-depth interviews. The thematic analysis method through verbatim quotations was employed as an analysis tool. The results were presented in prose.

Result: The study reveals that farmers primarily rely on traditional knowledge and community cooperation to prepare for floods while dealing with significant challenges, such as limited access to resources and climate change impacts. The findings also indicate that many farmers predict flooding based on environmental changes and work together to build protective structures despite some tension arising from unequal participation in these efforts. Adaptation strategies include diversifying crops, modifying farming techniques, and pursuing alternative livelihoods during floods. Farmers have also begun using flood-resistant crops and constructing drainage systems to minimise damage. The wisdom of older farmers plays a key role in sharing knowledge and fostering resilience among younger farmers.

Conclusion: Farmers acknowledge the risks associated with floods and are trying to reduce their vulnerability to floods.